Sunday, August 12, 2018

Aquaponic Garden Testing Update (after 3 years)

Hello everybody, thanks for stopping by to check out the blog!  Seems I haven't posted anything here since 2015 so I should probably fill you folks in on what's growing on with my aquaponic garden experiments. 
If you watch my YouTube channel (JT Bear) then you may be aware that I was sent a EuroGrower Garden and tried to grow in it with the standard hydroponic garden style they had in mind.  Sadly this didn't work out well for either me, or my poor plants, so I made the switch back to what I know will work for me, and that's aquaponics.  Converting the EuroGrower garden was as simple as adding a table for some lift and a few pipes to extend the plumbing that was already included.  After adding a few cheap feeder fish into the new basement aquaponic set-up, it was ready to run!  Which was a good thing since I was still trying to keep last years Aji Penec plant alive ... 
Well, after our little feeder fish got comfortable and started eating, the garden perked right up,  I got several more months growth from that chili pepper plant and we even managed to squeeze 6 or 7 pepper pods from it before the end!  Tragically, hydro isn't going down as a high point in my gardening career ... life grows on.  There have always been a few things about the standard hydroponic set up that didn't quite work for me anyway and really those are what lead me to aquaponic gardening in the first place. 
With the EuroGrower now being an aquaponic based garden, I no longer am required to dump out 30 gallons, or more, of water each week just so I can mix up a fresh batch of nutrients and fill it up all over again.  That has always seemed wasteful to me, I couldn't make myself do it with the hydro and my plants suffered the dearest cost.  A moment of silence for those 8 fine peppers now gone to the great compost in the sky.  Anyway, with the fish I simply need to remove 10% or so each week and only add perhaps 5 gallons of new water to the system instead of 30.  Those 5 gallons get poured into many of our houseplants, who all seem to love it, and no water gets wasted from the system.  I simply don't have enough houseplants to do that with 30 gallons ...
Now that I've made the switch, back in Feb of 2018, I feel a lot better about the basement garden that I've got running.  Besides, who doesn't enjoy spending a little bit of time watching & feeding fish?

Thursday, October 15, 2015

What's the BIG DEAL with Aquaponic Gardens?

So there are a LOT of folks out there wondering just what is the big freaking deal with aquaponic gardens these days?!?  Is this some sort of new crazy hippy fad or what?  Well, yes and no ... let me explain.
The shortest way to say it is that the planet is in trouble.  Big trouble no matter what new feed you read, the news isn't pretty.  That's part of WHY aquaponic gardening is becoming such a popular way to provide for yourself and spend a little time feeling better.  How do these things relate to each other?  Easy.
One of the biggest issues we hear about, aside from people killing each other, is how people are starving all over the world.  Even in so called first world countries the citizens can be seen on the streets clearly in need of better food sources.  In second & third world countries the situation is even worse.  Growing food for large numbers of people requires damaging huge patches of land, in many ways that's just all there is to say about it, but it doesn't NEED to be that way.  Many of us that are growing with aquaponics are only too happy to speak of the many benefits that go along with it.
First would either be the health benefits of locally grown food but second would undoubtedly be the water saving nature of the gardens design.  If you were to look at an aquaponic garden for the first time you may be asking ... just how does this massive pool of water use less water than a soil garden?  To be fair, that's a reasonable question.  Allow me to answer it for you.  Aquaponic, and hydroponic, gardens recycle the water in a loop that ends up back at the source.  Any water used, is returned.  Quite simple really.  In soil gardening the water is often lost to gravity draining it down and away before the plants can even really notice it, let alone benefit from it!  With aquaponics the garden bed is waterproof, or at least it should be, so the water drains into pipes and back to the filters & fish tanks.  Not wasted.
Another place that traditional gardens tend to loose a fair bit of water is to simple evaporation.  Before the water can soak into the soil to pass by the roots it must battle the heat of the surrounding environment or risk becoming a future raindrop.  In aquaponic gardens the top layer of grow media is kept dry to help prevent this loss of such a valuable resource.  The end result is a garden that uses water without really loosing it.  Water is still consumed by the plants and expelled into the air via the leaves but otherwise it just stays in the system!
Having all of this water moving past the roots helps the plants to thrive and in doing they produce amazing flavors.  The taste of aquaponic basil simply cannot be beat in my opinion!  Raising fish in the aquaponic gardens, the source of all the good stuff for the plants, is a secondary bonus that traditional gardens doesn't provide.  For folks such as myself, raising goldfish provides for the plants and saves me a fortune in therapy.  For others, raising edible fish provides another chance to save or make some money and provide for the ones they love.  Either way, good deal!
So what is the big deal with aquaponic gardens?  They are the answer to a big chunk of the worlds problems.  Don't believe me?  Try it for yourself, you'll be telling folks to try it in no time!

Saturday, October 10, 2015

Starting to Build the New Aquaponic Garden

   So, to begin building the new aquaponic garden out here I needed to look and find out what I still had to work with before I got too committed to any given plan.  As it turned out, I'm in pretty good shape for supplies!  That said, the first place for me to start seemed like building a nice solid frame for that old 2 x 4 garden bed.  While it's true that I never cared much for that while it was in the old system, I'm delighted that it made the trip so I can, once again, start to build a better garden with it!  

One of the first things I was going to need to build was a nice sturdy table to support a plastic garden bed that I know for a fact to be a little ... flimsy.  A few quick measurements and I was off to the Co-op for my lumber.  It turns out that a 2x6 would be perfect for the sides and some classic 2x4s could easily take care of the rest.  I've decided to use 3 inch woodscrews to secure it all and that seems to have resulted in a very solid table indeed.

After the 2x6 sides were squared off and attached I was set to try the table for a final fitting.  I'm pleased to say that it fits!  More or less ...  Looks good to me anyway!  The next thing an aquaponic, or hydroponic, table needs is good solid support under the grow bed.  It's shocking how many people are surprised when their rock, water & plant filled garden is too heavy and falls through the frame they used.  In my opinion, frames are good but tables are better.  Just saying ...








Saturday, August 08, 2015

Best Crops for Aquaponic Gardens

Over the years I have been asked many times about what crops I think are best for aquaponic gardens.  At the end of the day I figure it comes down to two key factors.  First would be, how established is your garden and second would, of course, be what do you like to eat.  Since the second is entirely personal I will focus on the first for the sake of this discussion.
From what I have seen in my own aquaponic garden trials, the first year should be devoted to favorite herbs & leafy greens.  Mint, for example, can be an ideal starter plant simply because it is so hardy but basically any small leaved plant is a solid choice for the first few months.  Larger leafy greens are also usually somewhat successful during the first year while the system develops & grows.  Many gardeners will choose a type of lettuce at this stage but I have switched to kale for a couple of reasons.  Number 1 being that it's so darn healthy, when grown safely, and number 2 being that it will grow in my greenhouse during the cold Canadian winter and the heat of our crazy summers.  If you simply can't resist planting something that will produce fruit in that first year then I would recommend strawberries.  Easy to grow, hard to kill and nothing beats a fresh picked aquaponic strawberry.
By year two an aquaponic garden usually has a much more developed internal ecosystem and should be prepared to host a different set of plants.  Now you can start to think about crops like peppers & tomatoes that will produce fruit, but there is a warning here as well.  These plants are greedy and can be quite good at removing any & all micro-nutrients from the system.  For sustained success with fruit & flower producing plants you may need to find safe ways to reintroduce elements such as calcium and magnesium but fear not, nature has answers for all of it.  A little research as to what your crop requires will keep your plants producing & your fish healthy.  It is worth mentioning however that if you start adding things to boost fruit production it is wise to move herbs & leafy greens into a different system so that they don't go to seed and loose their true flavor.
Well, I hope this helps to point you in the right direction and has answered a few questions for you.  Thanks for your time & best of luck on your aquaponic adventure!

Monday, June 29, 2015

Expanding the No Power Aquaponic Garden for Larger Settings

The idea of the no power aquaponic garden is a lot of fun to play around with but the basic truth that needs to be stated up front is that when you are saying no power you are committing to personally do a lot more work.  Not a real problem for some of us, when I got started I was not working anywhere at the time so that left plenty of time available to me, but when it is a problem it is a big one.  If you can’t get to your garden every few hours during the day, more often during the heat of summer, this might not be an option for you.  Remember, if you have access to steady electricity I STRONGLY recommend a more advanced system with a pond pump.  You’ll thank me for that later on …
Let’s take a look at what needs to happen in an aquaponic garden for everything to keep on living, growing and producing for you.  Obviously the plants need to be watered, that’s a given, and the fish need to be fed.  Regular feeding of fish produces waste products that will build up over time and kill your fish.  It’s not pretty or fun to see.  So the first big problem that needs to be solved is removing the waste from the water to keep those little critters happy, or at the very least … alive.
Now, if you’ve even looked into aquaponics at all you’re probably saying to yourself, ‘well, don’t the plants do that?’, or some variation on that theme anyway.  If you are, then you’re right but there’s more to it than that.  Successful aquaponic gardens are populated with a few naturally occurring bacteria that are essential to that success.  These tiny workers need somewhere to call home and conditions that benefit their reproduction.  Just like everybody else, they are looking for a safe place to call home & a steady food supply.  Providing them a home is the easy part.  Anything non toxic with surface area in the water will do quite well for them, mine love it!  This is why you will see so many different things being used in aquaponic systems that are all generally referred to as the bio filter.  I’ve seen everything from lava rocks to lego, clay pellets to river rocks and even some fancy scientifically engineered stuff to be ‘better than nature’.  That’s a bad joke but we’ll just push past that issue for now.  Building a basic bio filter into a no power aquaponic garden isn’t that difficult, but it does need to be done.  I could make a whole playlist of video options for this but just be creative and it will probably work for you as a starting point.
So now that we have a bio filter in our garden the fish will be safe right?  Nope.  With a completely no power garden your fish face a few other dangers that all need to be looked after as well, or they will die.  I’m not going to sugar coat this for you, that’s just how it is.  Some of the other concerns include, but are not limited to: dissolved oxygen levels in the water, pH imbalances, ammonia spikes from low bacteria levels, greater risk of water borne diseases such as ich plus a few other issues I’m probably forgetting at the moment.  Some of that is as easy as the bio filter, in fact if your bio filter is almost always getting a ‘fresh’ supply of dirty water it will take care of a few of those for you.  Dissolved oxygen and ammonia spikes at any rate.  So here is the next big question.  How do we keep water flowing without electricity?
It can be easily said that there are vast numbers of ways to make this happen but they are all varying degrees of annoying, unreliable or just plain hard work.  One of the first solutions that comes to my mind is some form of a water tower to do the trick.  This adds its own difficulties and challenges but hey, we’re building a large scale no power aquaponic small farm here so it’s not going to be quick or easy.  Just saying.  To avoid the water tower one could perhaps make use of a very basic wind turbine and use that to drive a rope pump.  Another solution with its own unique issues and challenges.  Let’s take a better look at both of those options, shall we?
What are some of the issues with the first option of a water tower?  Well, as a tower that suggests it will need to be built to some height and moving water uphill is a problem for nature.  Gravity doesn’t really play that game.  Another issue is the large amount of water that it removes from the fish tank all at once.  Rapid raising and lowering of the water level can cause the fish huge amounts of stress and stress is a killer.  Best to avoid it whenever possible.  Good life strategy right there but back to the topic.  Creating an overflow drain in the fish tank, more on this later on, that goes to a secondary sump tank can solve this problem if done correctly.  I would think a sump tank that holds at least as much water as the tower plus half again would be about the right size.  This will ensure that your fish have a steady ceiling height at all times and keep them a little happier.  Happy fish are healthy fish!  The height of the water tower is basically easy enough to deal with as well, just make sure the bottom of the water storage on your tower is above the top of your growing beds and make sure they are taller than your fish tank that has it’s sump tank even lower down.  Gravity will do everything but put the water into the tower for you, not bad.  Just make sure you build that tower base strong, water is a lot heavier than most people think.  Options for getting the water from the sump to the tower are unlimited.  Buckets, rope pump, DIY piston pump, cast iron cistern pump (old west style can pull water up 25 feet!), water screw … I could go on here but I think you get the point.  Next!
The other solution mentioned was the use of a wind turbine and a rope pump.  Again, any style of hand pump can be made to work here with some creativity.  While there is a very typical picture that comes to mind when we think of windmills or wind turbines that doesn’t mean they are the only ones, or even the best ones for that matter.  In my library of previously loved books I have a copy of ‘Practical Projects for the Handy Man’ that was first published back in 1913 by the editors of Popular Mechanics Press.  In this gem of a book is a simple windmill that works no matter which way the wind is blowing but doesn’t swing around like ‘standard’ wind turbines do.  I’m not going to explain how to build one here but if you’re interested you should definitely look into them, very cool & super basic.  1913, enough said!  If you build something along those lines it would become fairly simple to attach a pulley for a rope pump and let the wind do the work for you.  Wind moves the water up & gravity moves it down.  Excellent, no electricity so far!
Next we need to get that water moving into, and out of, those aquaponic garden beds or why are we building all of this?!?  This is a good time to start thinking about installing the bio filter.  As the water leaves the tower and runs into the garden is a GREAT time to make sure that it’s been converted from fish waste into plant food!  Now is also a good time to figure out what style of grow bed you will be using since that will make a big difference to how you want to deliver the water to the plants.  For a floating bed or raft system simply allowing the tower to drain, through the bio filter, into the beds at a set rate would be fine.  Adjust it as needed to keep the water moving all day, or at least in between times you can refill the tower, and you’re good to grow!  More or less, we’ve still got a couple of important points to go over so don’t run away just yet.  If you are growing with a flood and drain bed in mind then water control will be your personal nightmare from here on out, just my opinion.  The easiest way out of that trap is a quick fill with a slow drain.  Our three main goals with the water are to keep the plants hydrated, but not swamped, and to keep oxygen levels up while keeping the waste levels down.  With a quick fill of the beds the water gets plenty of oxygen as it rushes through all of the grow media, and it gets even more with the slow drain out as it will always keep the top of the fish tank in motion.  Waves = oxygen for the fish.  This type of bed also provides a second area for bacteria to live which will help prevent those evil ammonia spikes.
Getting back to the overflow drain in the fish tank for a moment here if I can.  These sound more difficult to make than they really are.  There are many great videos out there on exactly how to make them but the basics of it are simple enough to cover here in the blog.  The goal is to collect all of the solid waste from the fish, the poo if you prefer, and to draw it away from the main tank.  A good goal, after all nobody wants to swim around in poo.  Some aquaponic gardeners have attached various fittings to aid in the collection at the bottom so explore your options and see what you like.  Since my fish are all fairly large I simply leave the bottom of my drain pipe open and it seems to collect most of the waste.  The top end of this pipe needs to be attached to a ‘T’ fitting so that the water can be directed through the sidewall of the tank and into the sump while still leaving the top of the drain open.  As for getting the pipe through your fish tank sidewall I prefer the rigid nature of bulkhead fittings while others seem very fond of Uniseals.  Whatever you can find that’s non toxic and does the trick … works!  If this is setup correctly, it should create an overflow that draws the water and debris from the bottom of the tank while not making the vacuum suction that would drain the fish tank entirely.  VERY important that the top of that upright drain pipe is open, that’s not a fun mistake to make.
The last couple of things I should mention here are water changes and fish food.  Both of these are often overlooked in many aquaponic systems but vital to the overall health of your garden.  In the case of a ‘No Power’ style aquaponic garden, your fish are basically in a fishbowl and as the water evaporates not only do levels of the fish waste become more concentrated but so do the levels of assorted hormones that the fish release into the water as part of living day to day life.  Not a problem if you are trying to keep your fish small but it can become an issue if you want significant growth from them.  Sure, a top up of the fish tank will thin things out again but none of it is removed so ultimately it just keeps adding up.  As often as your water supply will allow for, you should remove at least 10% of the overall systems water BEFORE adding more fresh water into the system.  If you must use tap water, try to allow it to sit in the open for 24 hours first to naturally remove the chlorine.  That stuff can wipe out your bacterial colony so fast it will make your head spin, avoid whenever possible.  The final thing is, as I stated above, fish food.  Let me just leave you with this thought about your choice in fish food.  What they eat becomes what feeds the plants that you eat.  Anything that goes into that water could make it’s way into your food …
Thanks for taking the time to check out my thoughts on a larger NPAG for small farms.  I hope it helps or at least entertained you!  Blessed be & many happy harvests to you!
JT Bear

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

An Aquaponic Love Story

Easy DIY Clean Air Intake for the Greenhouse

Hi there everybody!
While I don't yet have a picture to share of this there will be a video in the next week or so, basically once I get paid, showing how I will be putting mine together.  If you already watch my YouTube channels then you will have some idea of just how simple this project will be, otherwise just trust me and know that you can probably do this yourself.
First let's just quickly talk about why you want to make one of these as much as I do, and you already do or you wouldn't be reading this would you?  When it comes to our greenhouses there's usually not a lot that we wouldn't do to keep it safe, clean and producing the best fruit and veggies you could ever hope to tease your friends and neighbours with.  A well running greenhouse is a thing of beauty!  Even a poorly managed one, take mine for example, is capable of some pretty impressive stuff.  Don't get me wrong I try to look after my greenhouse but it was built, and is still managed, on a very tight budget so it lacks in some of the more expensive details.  Such as real windows but let's carry on shall we?
Any greenhouse, no matter how it was built, does a few basic things to help improve our overall gardening experience.  Basically it's all about climate control.  Hmm, that sounds kinda familiar ... anyway, we are regulating the temperature while in total control over the soil, water and air our plants get from that point on.  Playing god if you will.  If we forget to water then those plants are basically screwed.  Forgot to make sure the plant had enough nutrients in your soil, or 'ponics, and they're headed for the compost.  See where I'm going with this?
One of the things I enjoy the most about the artificial environment created by my little greenhouse is the basic level of protection from airborne pollution.  Since I do live in the middle of town, granted it's a smaller town, there is just about as much road pollution here as you can get in town.  As a special bonus we also live directly under the 1 of 2 routes to the local airport so that's a bonus sprinkle from above isn't it?  Then, moving up a bit more, there is also all of those planes leaving the very straight clouds behind them.  You know, the ones you can watch slowly falling and spreading out as they do until they become a haze up above?
Here then is the reason why we both want to make something that can provide our personally managed environments with clean, fresh & moist air at little to no cost.  As always that will depend on what you have laying around.  I, for example, will need to wander off and buy some pipe and fittings that are the right size.  Half inch PVC pipe just isn't going to do it for this project or there would be a video by now!
It's at about this point that I want to thank all those hippies who have worked so hard to make sure the next generation had access to this kind of technology.  Basically what we are going to build a water based filter for forced air.  To use a more relaxed phrasing, we're making a bong bro!  No, really, we kind of are.  So here's the plan, do with it as you will but if it works please post a video to YouTube & share with the whole class.
Bad lighting picture from a video camera, what do you do?
Breaks the 'wall of text' somewhat though ...
Into the lid for a fresh storage tote we will use a hole saw, that's the big circle drill bit that kinda looks like a bent saw blade for those who didn't take shop class, and drill two holes that are just large enough to pass the pipe through.  If you have to push a little that's okay as it will help make for a tighter seal.  You will need to measure and cut 2 lengths of pipe to insert at these locations.  The first should reach almost to the bottom, about 1/2 inch away is good.  The second should just barely go into the lid, 1/2 an inch is more than enough here.  Be aware, as weight is added to the lid it may sag and change these distances so checking from time to time is advised.  Attach the 2 curved 90° fittings to the pipe ends that are sticking out from the top of the project tote facing in whatever direction you like.  Makes no difference yet.  Believe it or not, we're almost done!  Almost.
After finding a suitable location in the greenhouse the tote will need to be positioned so that the longer pipe is closest to the wall and the shorter piece isn't.  This is the part that sucks.  We now need to cut a hole into the side of the greenhouse that we can pass some more of our pipe through.  That fresh air has to come from somewhere!  If you can, choose a place where the air intake will usually be covered with a shadow as this will help to naturally bring the coolest air available into your building.  Now comes the hardest part of the whole project, the forced air.  Since I would wager we will all be using different fan shapes and sizes I will simply leave it at saying you need to attach the pipe to either side of your fan and seal it well.  Oh ya, and make sure that it's blowing towards the tote, not the wall!  Since I will most likely be using a computer fan I suspect this should get interesting, can't wait to edit the video and see how I pull this one off!  Anyway ... after installing the fan and sealing the greenhouse wall around the intake pipe this project is just about ready to fly!  Pro tip - keep your powercords safe and clear of water danger because getting shocked sucks.
Now you can attach the pipe in the wall to the pipe that goes almost to the bottom of the tote.  Check to make sure that it's still close to the bottom but not touching.  If you are so inclined then attach something decorative to the fitting on the short pipe to pretty it up a bit.  Otherwise just leave it open as an easy way to fill the water in the tote!  Next step, fill the tote with water.  I recommend about halfway between the 2 pipe ends for the average greenhouse.  Plug in, or turn on, the fan and you should have fresh air pumping into your greenhouse from outside!
So basically how this works is that the outdoor air, filled with who knows what, is drawn into the intake by the fan and forced through the pipe into the water.  Since it is lighter it will naturally travel upwards towards the open end that leads to the greenhouse.  As the air from outside passes through the water much of the offending pollution is removed before it ever gets close to our beloved plants.  The water can be changed when it becomes too nasty and it will also help to keep the air reasonably humid for the plants!  Want more humidity?  Try adding a bit more water!
So, there it is ... the whole plan so far!  This may, or may not, be a new idea but I say share it freely since I just stood here and typed this whole blog entry I know the work is original at least.  Assuming you find this on the talk-qua-ponics blog on blogger anyway!  Post videos of your projects and the results, I'll be getting my DIY video posted on the JT Bear YouTube channel about an hour after it's built, editing & coffee take some time you understand.
Anyway, thanks for checking out the idea & seriously please give it a try or tell me why I shouldn't!
Have a great day everybody!

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How to DIY an Indigo Rose Tomato Tree

It may not be aquaponics but it is gardening 'n stuff so I've decided to share it here as well!

Sunday, December 21, 2014

Aquaponic Gardens - What’s In It For You?






When you first get involved in aquaponic gardening it’s a wonderful journey into plumbing, fish keeping, water chemistry and so much more but as with all things in life you need to start with a goal.  What’s your goal with your garden?  Are you wanting to grow fresh herbs for your kitchen since the store bought ones just don’t have the depth of flavour that they once did?  Are you trying to teach your children the basics of where our food comes from?  Perhaps your trying to bankrupt the evil corporations by declaring your own food independence, or just trying to have a little fun and save a few dollars along the way for other things, like paying for the roof.
Whatever it is, odds are pretty good that you've got a goal.  For example, when I first got started with aquaponics my goal was to see if this odd method of gardening really worked for people with little to no budget.  Gardening shouldn't be an expensive thing but all of the aquaponic garden systems that I saw were huge and way out of my price range.  I think I can safely say that I have achieved that goal since I've made it work in so many ways that cost so little to setup and maintain.
Now my goal has turned into a deeper desire to learn as much as I can about aquaponics in general and spread that out to the masses like a grassfire in late summer.  I honestly believe that this method of agriculture is going to be a large part of the solution and I want regular people, like you and me, to make that happen.  This is something of a larger goal but YOU can help.
What is YOUR aquaponic goal?  Write that down somewhere that you can see it often with a little box to check off when it has been achieved.  Better yet, comment below with your garden goal, aquaponic or not, and then come back to us later & reply to it when you get  to say it’s done.  That way we can all share in each others success!
I think for many of us the first goal is getting the plumbing right, or growing that first super juicy (and they are) strawberry/tomato, or tasting the amazing flavour of some fresh home grown basil picked just before use …  Whatever your garden goals may be I wish you the best of luck & many happy harvests!

John Tumbling Bear.

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Assessing the Cost of my Aquaponic Greenhouse Garden as a Hobby

Wow, I can honestly say that I'm quite shocked by what this worked out to show!

There are lot’s of different hobbies that I have gotten involved in over the years and they've all been fun but most of them were eventually set aside because they were just getting to expensive to continue with.  The RC trucks for example got way out of hand, as did the paintball equipment before it.  For the most part we've gotten rid of most of the clutter from those pastimes but there are still a couple of pretty sweet RC trucks in the attic that I’ve been thinking about getting down lately …

As some of you who follow my outdoor channel & blog are aware I have recently gotten back into more ‘manly’ hobbies like fishing & hunting.  Although to be honest there are a LOT of women that are taking an interest in these activities now as well so … sweet.  Anyway, equipment for either or both of these hobbies is kind of costly as well but it’s different because these both provide meat for dinner.

Aquaponics falls into that same sort of ‘grey area’ of spending as a hobby because it has that same bonus.  There are costs to setting up an aquaponic garden but as it turns out they really don’t have to be that much.  Please keep in mind that prices will be different for EVERYBODY building an aquaponic garden because we all shop in different stores and have different levels of urban foraging skills but basically here we go.

What I most commonly refer to as my greenhouse is, in fact, just a poly tunnel hoop house with delusions of grandeur.  Since it’s not heated, or really environmentally controlled at all, it sadly doesn't count as a proper greenhouse.  Well, not in my thinking anyway but I want to have something more like a conservatory anyway.  Ideally.  For now, I have built this little hoop house and it cost about $60 so far.  I’m okay with that compared to say several hundred for a smaller, but premade, garden greenhouse.  DIY is fine by me and Chox doesn't seem to mind either so … perfect!

Inside my little hoop house I am currently running two separate aquaponic gardens, as I discuss in the video on YouTube Assessing the Cost of my Aquaponic Greenhouse Garden as a Hobby.  The first garden has some of the older & more expensive pieces in it so it totalled out at $244 as I recall, the second garden was built with a little more experience and I was able to put it together for $168.  So the total cost of this is some $472.  Not bad.

Now, as I already said, the price of setting up your aquaponic garden will probably be different from that.  I was brought up to salvage lumber & reuse the nails, things like that tend to lower costs somewhat.  If you look around I’m sure that you can put an aquaponic garden together for WAY less than that.

So, for less than $500 I've been able to keep myself busy in the back yard growing herbs, fruit & vegetables for my family that are clean, fresh and healthy for them to eat.  Nice.  How many wives would gladly pay more than that to keep their hubbies happy and within eyeshot?  I feel confident to say that with all of the better than organic herbs we have stored away in the house from that garden, the countless green salads we've eaten, the heaping bowls of tomatoes that have come in and that Malabar spinach that was so excellent for sandwiches that we've gotten WAY more than our money back from this little garden.  What’s even better is that it will just keep on growing more food for us, all year round, year after year … oh ya.

What do I think after assessing the cost of my aquaponic garden in the greenhouse?  I think that money was darn well spent and if I had the space I’d double my greenhouse!


Saturday, August 23, 2014

3 Years into the Aquaponic Garden Experiment

After 3 years of gardening with aquaponics I am so completely beyond hooked on the idea it’s a little bit nuts.  Everything’s going to be just fine though, we know what to call it so therefore … we can find a cure!
 
Obsessive Compulsive Aquaponic Disorder, it’s real and I have it.  Okay maybe it’s not really real type real but it’s pretty real all the same.  If it holds water I will, at one time or another, ask myself how it would work for an aquaponic garden.  Is it deep enough?  Does it hold enough water?  Would the fish like it?  Oh ya, I've got O.C.A.D. and I'm proud to say it!  Have you got O.C.A.D. yet?  Go ahead, it’s just gardening … just give it a try!

Seriously though, after these last 3 years of testing theories and trying new and different foods just because they would grow in the system, I really think there is something to this aquaponics thing.  My garden is not the biggest or prettiest or fanciest or most expensive or any of that crap but you know what it is?  It’s proof that anyone who really wants to garden with aquaponics can do it with very little expense or knowledge.

From about 1 year into Aquaponic Gardens
(the fish pump was a bad idea)
When I first got involved with aquaponic gardening, about a year or so before the YouTube channel started to document everything, my system didn't even have a pump.  I had some old coffee cans with little drain hoses into a wading pool from the neighbours.  Very kind of them.  If I went into the garden area I would refill the cans and they would slowly drain back into the pool.  No pump, no power.

As primitive as that system sounds, it worked.  It worked well enough I  have spent the next 3 years finding out just how much I could grow and how little I could spend.  In that time, this little aquaponic garden has produced foods I can't even pronounce and herbs with flavour depths I'd never imagined from what I was used to.

The truth is, the experiment is over and now things are getting a little more serious.  Hard to believe from me I know but all the same I’m gonna try.  I set out to find out if it works and it does.  Simple as that really.  What now?

Now it becomes about getting other people into aquaponic gardening & spreading the word.  Now it’s about bringing back the idea of ‘Victory Gardens’ which so many of us all over the world would benefit from.  Now it’s about inspiring others to find new places to turn into aquaponic farmland when it was just industrial wasteland before.  Now things are just getting started to get growing.  Now it’s about insuring that as many families as possible start their own little aquaponic gardens and feel the freedom that growing your own food can provide.

What now for you?

Best regards,
JT Bear.

Thursday, July 31, 2014

What is Aquaponics?

Here is a quick look at the introduction to aquaponics that I have in the beginning of my little eBook.  I hope to have a version I am happy to post on the FundRazr campaign as a 'perk' for peoples kind donations.  How does this look to you?  Please feel free to share any thoughts on writing style or general content.  Thanks for your time!

What is Aquaponics?

Basically, aquaponic gardens and farms are attempting to re-create the system that nature uses. In an environmentally controlled area, such as a greenhouse, these systems are used with great success to raise both fish and plants in a closed loop waterway.  As the fish live, breathe, eat and make waste their water can become quite toxic to them if left untreated.

Aquaponic gardens, however, clean and filter that water for the fish before it returns to them.  As the water is pumped through a system, it will travel through both bio-filters and plant roots, each having a very important part in keeping those fish healthy.

The biofilter, aka your happy bacterial colony in the growing media, are a two part team.  The first part converts the raw ammonias from the fish pollutants into nitrites and then the second part  finally converts those into nitrates.  Once these previously toxic elements have been naturally converted they become a healthy source of nutrients for the plants that are growing in the aquaponic garden bed.  The plant roots are eager to get any source of extra nutrients that they can find, and as such, they will rapidly deplete them from the water rushing by.

It is by taking advantage of this natural bacterial cycle that aquaponic gardens are able to do so well for food production almost regardless of the gardeners personal skill level.  It is my opinion, that aquaponic gardens might just be the much needed answer to providing food security for individuals as well as for entire communities.

When edible fish and plants are used they can provide more than enough food in return to cover the initial cost of setting it up.  If you think of your garden as an investment, it’s the best returns you can find on the market without breaking the laws.  Think about the price of a packet of seeds when compared to the price of some produce!  It’s even more when you use the price of ‘Organic’ foods for your math and I feel that aquaponic foods are probably better for you anyway.  Did you know that ‘Organic farms’ can still use fertilizers and pesticides as long as those products are ‘certified’?  Using anything like that in an aquaponic system would cause massive damage because they are designed to use technology to simulate nature.

Nature doesn’t have those type of products … just saying.


Monday, July 14, 2014

Avoid these 3 Easy to Make Aquaponic Mistakes

Believe it or not my dear readers, I've made a few mistakes along my aquaponic journey.  No, it’s true … I really have.  I'm kinda still making some of them.  Sure, I have some great growth on my plants and my SWC aquaponic garden bed is covered in lush green growth.  Sure I've been at it for almost 3 years now … oh my, I've been at this for three years?  Where does the time go … anyway, back to the topic at hand.

The easiest mistake to make with a new, or an old, aquaponic garden is over planting.  What’s that?  I hear you asking about how that can be if  one of the advantages of aquaponics is it can grow so many more plants?  Here, let me explain this thought a little better.  Plants need a few basic things besides just water and nutrients.  Light and air flow are great examples of this.  Even though you CAN grow 50 plants in 16 square feet of garden, really doesn't mean that you should.  Based on my own personal experiences, I would recommend using something similar to the square foot gardening method when it comes time to plant your aquaponic garden bed.  Yes, it’s less plants but it’s also more nutrients for each plant so think about the potential for a bumper crop of whatever you plant in there.
Over Planted Much JT?

The second super easy to make mistake is shallow garden beds.  I have two grow beds that are each only 6 inches deep and I can honestly tell you, it’s not deep enough.  Sure, I saved a few dollars buying the shallow bed and sure I saved a few more when I made the second one at that same depth.  However, it’s just not a good idea.  It may work, but it’s not a good idea.  I think that ideally an aquaponic garden bed should be at least 12 inches deep to allow for proper water flow and bacterial function.  Plus deeper beds allow for adding worms to help with any solids that might sneak past your filters.

An Excellent Example of a Bad Drain,
sadly taken in my greenhouse today.
The third and final mistake that can be made with great ease involves drains.  One can be easily tempted to use an extra piece of the irrigation pipe to make the drain for the grow bed.  DON’T DO IT!  When it comes time to build your drain think big.  Like Texas big.  Big.  As a minimum I would recommend something at least twice the size of whatever pipe is feeding water into the garden to ensure a smooth a quick drain cycle every time.  Drains, bell siphons in particular, seem to cause many fresh aquaponic gardeners a great deal of frustration that can easily be avoided by building a wider drain.  Simple as that.

So here you go, learn from my mistakes … don't repeat them.
Now go out there and get growing!

JT Bear

Tuesday, June 17, 2014

Growing the Aquaponic Community aka Sharing My Passion

The other day, I had a wonderfully inspiring ‘Hang Out’ chat with a man I am quite glad to say that I know, and hope I can safely call my friend.  Over the course of our discussion we talked about a great many things but one thing that really stood out, was about sharing our passions and making a positive difference.

In society today, it has become so easy to be completely disconnected with our food supply that many of us don't even know what country it came from.  That scares me a little bit.  I would have to say that my passion is getting others involved in creating their own aquaponic gardens.

Knowing that all over the world, people are starting to grow food for themselves and re-establishing that connection is what drives me forward every day!  I am delighted every time someone new asks me how to get started and I can't even pronounce the names of some of the countries ALL OVER THE WORLD where I have helped people to do just that.  My friends, that truly is a happy feeling deep down inside.

Let’s face facts.  The world today is so completely nuts that it will take something massive to make an impact at this point.  Let’s take a quick look at how aquaponic gardens are beginning to make their mark, shall we?  Every day thousands of trucks, trains, airplanes and cargo ships carry untold amounts of food, all over the world.  On the surface this seems like a wonderful thing!  We can grow food halfway around the world and still have it on our dinner plates.  Great!  Right?  In some ways, sure … it’s an amazing thing that mankind can do that now, wonderful.

How much fuel goes into transporting those crops thousands of miles around the globe?  How much time do those crops spend slowly decomposing once they have been picked?  That’s okay though because we have all kinds of chemicals we can spray on it to ‘keep it fresh’ for the journey.  Fact is, NO!  IT”S NOT OKAY!

Aside from those chemicals seeping into our food supply, building up over time in our bodies and generally taking away our sense of good health & aside from all the fuel being consumed in the process, it’s not so bad right?  Well, there is all the food that get destroyed because it doesn't ‘look’ good enough for the grocery stores once it gets there, and there is all the food that gets thrown into dumpsters because it sat too long on the shelves.  Oh, let’s not forget all the ‘amazing’ stuff they put into those foods before they hit the shelf too!  (so they can last longer…)

Why am I passionate about sharing how simple aquaponic gardening can be?  If you really need to ask that still, I suggest you reread the last couple of paragraphs.  Why aquaponics over soil gardening?  Well, that’s a whole different topic.

What I hope to do, is to help grow the global aquaponic community, so that we can all have healthier foods, grown locally.  The amount of water required for an aquaponic garden is only 2-10 percent of what it takes for soil based crops, that means fresh food for a lot of dry areas where people right now are starving.  ANYONE can grow crops with aquaponics, I know because I've made a lot of mistakes along the way and it still works!  Sure, maybe you don't have a big yard and can't grow all of your own food, so what?  I don’t grow all of what I eat yet, but when I eat what I grow … I feel pretty darn good about it!

I personally have made an aquaponic garden as small as 18 inches across by 32 inches in length and it still grows.  It’s great when we can afford the time, cash & space to build a really large and beautiful aquaponic greenhouse but don't wait until that point to get started.  Make a garden from a storage tote, make one out of from a 18 gallon water bottle, convert an old fish tank, run garden beds to filter that old koi pond out back … just get started!

If you need any advice, I’m always happy to lend a hand.  Subscribe to me on YouTube @ JT Bear and check out the video library.  If you still have any questions just send me a message or comment under one of the videos and I‘ll get back to you as soon as I can!   Blessed be & many happy harvests to you!

Friday, June 06, 2014

Are Aquaponic Gardens the Answer for Sustainable Living?

First off let me just say that anybody involved in gardening for food production gets a big ‘thumbs up!’ in my books.  Taking that first step towards producing your own food is, in my way of thinking, one of the most important steps for anyone to take on the journey towards a more sustainable lifestyle.

Now, you may life in a tiny flat or apartment and be reading this saying, ‘JT, I’d love to but I just don't have the room…’  Believe me, I feel your pain.  Not too long ago however I built a super basic aquaponic garden for a friend of mine to keep in his tiny apartment.  Sure, it’s not going to produce all the vegetables that he needs but it will save him a fortune in fresh herbs for the kitchen!

Steps towards sustainable living don't need to be huge, as long as you are making progress towards your goal it’s still progress!  So, how does aquaponics fit into all of this?  Well my friend, it’s quite simple really.  As with my friend from the last paragraph an aquaponic garden can be made to fit almost anywhere.  Every day people from all over the world are getting involved and adding their own way of doing things and solving problems.  Not only is this helping to create a friendlier global community based on helping each other to succeed, it’s also providing us with new and better ways to build our aquaponic gardens.  Ways that use even less power and water than ever before.  That’s what this is all about really.  Water.

Do you have any idea just how much fresh water goes into the growing of a single days worth of food?  It’s really quite staggering just how much is required.  It’s even more if you wish to enjoy meat in any of your meals.  With aquaponic gardening, the water use is cut down to a range of  anywhere from 2 to 10 percent of traditional farming.  That means up to 98% less freshwater could be used to produce that same amount of food!  Imagine that on a global scale … it’s truly awe inspiring.

With aquaponic gardens comes another food source as well though.  It’s not just fruit and vegetables anymore!  Once you switch to aquaponics you have the chance to begin growing your own fresh, clean & healthy freshwater fish.  I know plenty of fisherman who will only eat fish if it’s less than 10 minutes out of the lake, I think this would solve that problem!  How could you get fresher fish than from your own backyard?  Not to mention the bonus of stocking your favorite fish & being guaranteed a catch every time out!  The wild fisheries just aren't what they used to be anymore.  Our worlds lakes, rivers & oceans are getting more polluted every day and those fish are just not that safe to eat anymore.  It’s sad, but a fact all the same.  Anyway …

When you are growing your own fruits and vegetables, no matter how you garden, you are helping to reduce your overall carbon footprint as well.  How endless are the miles travelled by the vast majority of grocery foods?  How much fuel is used?  How about all that packing for shipping?  Wow, it’s disturbing how much of a mess you can see from the produce section going straight into the landfills.  Every head of lettuce you grow, every tomato you eat from your own plant, every savoury bite of fresh grown herbs … it all helps to reduce your overall carbon footprint in a pretty massive way once you think about it.

So the question again then was, ‘Are Aquaponic Gardens the Answer for Sustainable living?’  I'm just going to go ahead and say an enthusiastic YES!  Let’s summarise shall we?  Up to 98% less water used, that’s a good thing.  Aquaponic gardens can produce two sources of fresh healthy foods in your backyard, yup … that’s a good thing too!  With the added bonus of the overall reduction of fuels consumed & packaging required it seems to me that aquaponics is a clear winner!

Get started on your own aquaponic adventure today!  Come visit the YouTube channel and check out some of my assorted videos as I have learned about aquaponic gardens to keep our small family in fresh produce all year long!  Now go get growing!

JT Bear